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发表于 2009-7-8 01:01:35
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常用农业缩略语(D~G)
| DA developmental age 发育年龄 dA deoxyadenosine 脱氧腺苷
 dA dT tailing 脱氧腺苷脱氧胸苷加尾,dA dT加尾
 DAAO d-amino acid oxidase D-氨基酸氧化酶
 DAB Deutsches Apothekerbuch 德国药典
 DAC Development Assitance Committee (of OECD) (经济与合作发展组织)发展援助委员会
 DAFS Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland 苏格兰农业与渔业部[英]
 DANS 1-dimethylaminonaphthalene-5-sulphonyl chloride 1-二甲基氨萘-5-磺酰(一种荧光色素)
 DAO dairy advisory officer 奶牛辅导员
 DAP diammonium phosphate 磷酸氢二铵
 DAP diaminopimelic acid 二氨基庚二酸
 DAPQS Dalian Animal and Pant Quarantine Service (China) 大连动物植物检疫所[中]
 DBHA 3,5-ditertbuly-4-hydroxyanisole 3,5-二特丁基-4-羟基茴香醚
 dC deoxycytidine 脱氧胞苷
 DC dry cure 干腌(猪肉)
 DC dendritic cell 树突状细胞
 DC digestion coefficient 消化系数,消化率
 dC,dCyd deoxycytidine 脱氧胞苷
 DCA desoxycorticosterone acetate 醋酸脱氧皮质酮
 DCAJ Dutch Cattle Association of Japan 日本荷兰牛协会
 dCDP deoxycytidine diphosphate 二磷酸脱氧胞苷
 DCE dairy cow equivalent 牛单位[牛当量]
 DCF direct centrifugal flotation 直接离心浮选(法)
 DCG desoxycorticosterone glucoside 脱氧皮质酮葡糖苷
 dCMP deoxycytidine monophosphate 磷酸脱氧胞苷
 DCO double crossingover 双交换
 DCP digestible crude protein 可消化粗蛋白质
 DCTMA deoxycorticosterone-trimethyl-acetate 三甲基醋酸去氧皮质酮
 dCTP deoxycytidine triphosphate 三磷酸脱氧胞苷
 DCTPA deoxycorticosterone-triphenyl-acetate 三苯醋酸去氧皮质酮
 DD double diffusion 双扩散
 DDBJ DNA Data Bank of Japan 日本DNA序列资料库
 DDG distiller dried grains 干烧酒糟,酒粕
 DDGS distiller dried grains with soluble 含可溶物酒粕
 DDM digestible dry matter 可消化干物质
 ddNTP 2′,3′-dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphate 2′, 3′-双脱氧核苷三磷酸
 DDS distiller dried soluble 可溶酒粕,烧酒糟残液干燥物
 DDT dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane 滴滴涕, 二氯二苯三氯乙烷 (ClC6H4)2 CHCCl3
 DDVP dichlorovos,2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate 敌敌畏
 DE dextrose equivalent 葡萄糖值
 DE digestible energy 可消化能
 D.E. degree of esterification 酯化度
 DEA dehydroepiandrosterone 脱氢差向[导构]雄酮,脱氢表雄酮
 DEAE diethylaminoethyl 二乙氨乙基
 DEAE-D diethylaminoethyl dextran 二乙氨乙基葡聚糖
 DEP diluting end point 稀释终点
 DEPC diethyl pyrocarbonate 焦碳酸二乙醇
 dES diethyl sulfate 硫酸二乙酯
 DES diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚
 DF decapacitation factor (精子)去能因子
 DF dominant follicle 优势卵泡
 DF decapacitation factor 去能因子(精子)
 df., D/F, d/f degrees of freedom 自由度
 DFS differential fluorescent staining 鉴别性荧光染色
 D-glucose D葡糖
 DH degree of hydrolysis 水解度
 DHA dehydroacetic acid 脱氢醋酸
 DHA docosahexenoic acid 廿二碳六烯酸
 DHAP dihydroxyacetone phosphate 磷酸二羟丙酮
 DHIA Dairy Herd Improvement Association 乳牛改良协会
 DHIA dehydro-isoandrosterone 脱氢异雄酮
 DHIR Dairy Her Improvement Registry 乳牛改良登记制[美],乳牛改良注册牛
 DHP dihydroxy pyridine 二羟基解磷啶
 DHT dihydrostreptomycin 双氢睾酮
 DI dairy industries 牛奶工业,乳品工业
 DI dry ice 干冰
 DIC dissolved inorganic carbon 溶解无机碳
 DID Development Internationale Desiardins (加拿大)帝雅鼎国际发展公司
 DID Department for International Development (英国)国际开发署
 DIG-TLA diffusion-in-gel thin-layer immunoassay 凝胶扩散薄层免疫测定法
 dIMP deoxyinosine-5'-monophosphate 脱氧次黄苷酸,脱氧肌苷酸
 DLWG daily liveweight gain 日增重
 DM dry matter 干物质
 DMCT demethylchlortetracycline 去甲氯四环素,去甲金霉素
 DMD dry-matter digestibility of a feed 饲料干物质表观消化率
 DMI dry matter intake 干物质进食量
 DMNA dimethylnitrosamine 二甲基亚硝胺
 DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲(基)亚砜
 Dn dikanem 十能母
 D-N ratio dextrose-nitrogen ratio 糖氮比率
 DNA desoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
 DNA virus deoxyribonucleic acid virus 脱氧核糖核酸病毒
 DNase desoxyriblnuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶
 DNBA diarrhea in newborn animal 新生动物腹泻
 DNPOM digestible non-protein organic matter 可消化非蛋白有机物
 DNR do not resuscitate 未复苏
 DO diamine oxidase 二胺氧化酶
 DO dissolved oxygen 溶解氧
 DOA Department of Agriculture 农业部[美]
 DOB date of birth 出生日期
 DOC 11-deoxycorticosterone 11-脱[去]氧皮质酮
 DOC dissolved organic carbon 溶解有机碳
 DOC desoxycorticosterone 脱氧皮质酮
 DOCA desoxycorticosterone acetate 醋酸脱氧皮质酮
 DOCG deoxycorticosterone glucoside 脱氧皮质酮葡糖苷
 DOM 2,5[[#A12E]]dimethoxy[[#A12E]]4[[#A12E]]methylamphetamine 2,5[[#A12E]]二甲氧基[[#A12E]]4[[#A12E]]甲基苯异丙胺
 DOM digestible organic matter 可消化有机物
 DON dissolved organic nitrogen 溶解有机氮
 DON L[[#A12E]]6[[#A12E]]diazo[[#A12E]]5[[#A12E]]oxo-L-norleucine 偶氮亮氨酸
 DOP dissolved organic phosphorous 溶解有机磷
 DOX dissolved oxygen 溶解氧
 DP degree of polymerisation 聚合度
 DP digestible protein (可)消化蛋白(质)
 DP diphosphate 二磷酸盐
 DP dipropionate 二丙酸盐
 DP dressing percentage 屠宰率
 DPC dendritic phagocytic cell 树突状吞噬细胞
 DPE dehydrated poultry excreta 脱水禽粪
 DPG Dairy Products Group 乳制品小组
 DPG diphosphoglycerate 二磷酸甘油酸盐
 DPGA diphosphoglyceric acid 二磷酸甘油酸
 DPhG Deutsche Pharmazeutische Gesellschaft 德国药物学会
 DPI days postinfection 感染……天后
 DPL dried poultry litter 干燥垫料禽粪
 DPP digestible pure protein 可消化纯蛋白质
 DPW dried poultry wastes 干禽粪,鸡肉加工下脚料
 Dr.P.H Doctor Public Health 公共卫生学博士
 DRF dose reduction factor 剂量减小系数
 DRI Dairy Research Institute 奶牛研究所
 DRP Danish Red Pied 丹麦红白花牛
 DRPL Dairy Records Processing Laboratories 奶牛记录资料处理研究室[美]
 DS degree of substitution (淀粉)衍生物取代度
 DS dilute strength 稀释程度
 DS dry substance wt.% 干物质
 DS Dutch Standard 荷兰标准
 ds DNA double-stranded DNA 双链DNA
 DSA Dairy Science Abstracts 乳业文摘[英]
 D.S.and S.P. dry salted and smoked products 干腌熏制品,腊制品
 D.Sc.Agr. Doctor of Science in Agriculture 农学博士
 dsDNA double-stranded DNA 双链DNA
 DS-ELISA double sandwich ELISA 双夹心酶联免疫吸附试验
 DSIP Domestic Science Information Program 国内科学情报计划[美]
 DSIR Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 科学与工业研究局[新西兰]
 DSMS diallel selective mating system 双列选择交配体系
 DSO daily sperm output 精子每日排出量
 DSP daily sperm production 精子日产量
 dsRNA double-stranded RNA 双链RNA
 dTMP deoxythymidine monophosphate 脱氧胸苷酸
 DTP digestible true protein 可消化真蛋白
 DUIB Di-Ureid-Iso-Butane 双缩(胱)脲异丁烷,二缩(胱)脲异丁烷
 DVH Diploma in Veterinary Hygiene 兽医卫生学学位证书
 D.V.M. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine 兽医学博士
 D.V.M.S. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery 兽医内科学与外科学博士
 DVPH Diploma in Veterinary Public Health 兽医公共卫生学学位证书
 D.V.S. Doctor of Veterinary Surgery 兽医外科学博士
 D.V.Sc. Doctor of Veterinary Science 兽医学博士
 DVSM Diploma of Veterinary State Medicine 国家兽医学学位证书
 DW dead weight 胴体重
 DW distilled water 蒸馏水
 DW drinking water 饮用水
 D/W dextrose in water 葡萄糖溶液
 DWCRA Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas (India) (印度)农村地区妇女儿童发展
 D.Zool. Doctor of Zoology 动物学博士
 EAA essential amino acid 必需氨基酸
 EAAC European Agricultural Aviation Center 欧洲农业航空中心
 EAAI essential amino acid index 必需氨基酸指数
 EAAM European Association for Aquatic Mammals 欧洲水生哺乳动物协会
 EAAP European Association of Animal Production 欧洲畜牧学会
 EAEBP European Association of Editors of Biological Periodicals 欧洲生物学期刊编辑 协会
 EAGGF European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund 欧洲农业指导与保证基金会
 EAS Employment Assistance Scheme (印度)就业援助计划
 EASF East African swine fever 东非猪瘟
 EATA estimated average transmitting ability 传递平均估值
 EATRO East African Trypanosomiasis Research Organization 东非锥虫病研究组织[肯尼亚]
 EB energy balance 能量平衡
 ebd effective biological dose 有效生物剂量
 EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 欧洲复兴开发银行
 EBV expected breeding value 期望育种值,预期育种值
 EC effective concentration 有效浓度
 ECA European Confederation of Agriculture 欧洲农业联合会
 ECBO European Cell Biology Organization 欧洲细胞生物学组织
 ECCFMD European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease 欧洲口蹄疫防制委员会
 ECEC effective cation exchange capacity 有效阳离子交换量
 ECFFP European Commission on Forestry and Forest Products 欧洲林业与林产品委 员会
 ECPPR European Committee for Plant Protection Research 欧洲植物保护研究委员会
 ED effective dose 有效剂量
 ED50 median effective dose 半数有效剂量
 EDA expected daughter average (奶牛)预期女儿均值
 EDB ethylene dibromide 二溴乙烯
 EDDI ethylenediamine dihydriodide edible 乙二胺双氢碘化物
 ED(L)S estimated daughter (level) superiority (奶牛)女儿优越性估值,女儿优越性预计值
 EDSV egg drop syndrome virus 减蛋综合征病毒
 EDTA ethylenediamine tetraacetate 依地酸,乙二胺双氢碘化物
 ee errors excepted 允许误差
 EE ether extract 醚浸提物,即粗脂肪
 EE experimental establishment 试验站
 EEC European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体
 EED effective extent digestion 有效消化度
 EFA essential fatty acid 必需脂肪酸
 EFAPI Euromarker Federation of Animal Protein Importers 欧洲共同市场动物蛋白进口商联合会
 EFCS European Federation of Cytology Societies 欧洲细胞学会联合会
 EFU effective feed unit 有效饲料单位
 EGF European Grassland Federation 欧洲草地联合会
 EHCC European Hops Culture Committee 欧洲蛇麻草培植委员会
 EHD epizootic hemorrhagic disease 家畜流行性出血性病
 EIB European Investment Bank 欧洲投资银行
 EID50 50% egg infective dose 半数鸡胚感染量, 50%鸡胚感染量
 ELIEDA enzyme-linked-immunoelectro-diffusion-assay 酶联免疫电扩散测定
 ELISA enzyme linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附分析法
 ELLA enzyme linked lectin assay 酶联凝集素测定法
 EM energy metabolism 能量代谢
 EMASR Ecological Management of Arid and Semiarid Rangeland (联合国粮农组织)干旱、半干旱草原生态管理组织
 EMBL European Molecular Biology Laboratory 欧洲分子生物学实验室
 EMBO European Molecular Biology Organization 欧洲分子生物学组织
 EMU European Malacological Union 欧洲软体动物学联合会
 ENE estimated net energy 估计净能值
 EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护局
 EPA estimated producing ability 估计产(奶)量,估计生产力
 EPA eicosapentaenoic acid 廿碳五烯酸
 EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护局[美]
 E(R)PA estimated (relative) producing ability (母牛)产奶力估计值,估计产(奶)量
 EPD expected progeny difference 后代期望差(值), 预期后代差
 EQ ethoxyquin 乙氧喹啉
 ERH equilibrium relative humidity 平衡相对湿度
 ERR Economic Rate of Return 经济收益率
 ESA Ecological Society of America 美国生态学会
 ESA Entomological Society of America 美国昆虫学会
 ESABR European Society for Animal Blood-Group Research 欧洲动物血型研究会
 ESAP Egyptian Society of Animal Production 埃及畜产学会
 ESBP European Society for Biochemical Pharmacology 欧洲生物化学药理学会
 ESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 亚洲及太平洋经济和社会委员会
 ESN estrogen-stimulated neurophysin 雌激素刺激的运载蛋白
 E(A)TA estimated (average) transmitting ability 传递力平均估计值,遗传能力平均估计值
 ETCS European Tissue Culture Society 欧洲组织培养学会
 EU European Union 欧洲联盟
 EUN endogenous urinary nitrogen 内源尿中氮
 EUROFEDAG European Federation of Agricultural Workers 欧洲农业工人联合会
 EVA energy of voluntary activity 随意活动用能
 EVA English Vineyard Association 英国葡萄园协会
 EWRC European Weed Research Council 欧洲杂草研究委员会
 FA fatty acid 脂肪酸
 FAAAS Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science 美国科学促进会会员
 FAC Fat Analysis Committee 脂肪分析委员会
 FACC Food Additives and Contaminants Committee 食品添加剂及污染物委员会[英]
 FACSI Federal Advisory Council on Scientific Information 联邦科学情报咨询理事会[美]
 FAD Flavin adenine denacleotide 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸
 FAO Food and Agricultural Organization (of the United Nations) [联合国]粮食与农业组织
 FAODF FAO Department of Fisheries 联合国粮农组织渔业部
 FAPA Fellow of the American Public Association 美国公共卫生协会会员
 FAR Food Additives Regulation 食品添加剂规范[美]
 FAS Foreign Agricultural Service 国外农业协会
 FASAP Fellow of the Australian Society of Animal Production 澳大利亚畜牧生产协会会员
 FBA Farm Buildings Association (U.K.) 农场建筑物协会[英]
 FBG Federation of British Growers 英国种植者联合会
 FBOU Fellow of the British Ornithologists' Union 英国鸟类学家联合会会员
 FBPP Federation of British Plant Pathologists 英国植物病理学家联合会
 FBPS Forest and Bird Protection Society 森林和鸟类保护学会
 FBS fetal bovine serum 牛胎儿血清
 FCCA Forestry, Conservation Communications Association 林业、保护通讯协会[美]
 FCE feed conversion efficiency 饲料转化率
 FCI Federation Cynologique Internationale 国际养犬联合会[法]
 FCI Food Cooperation of India 印度食品公司
 FCLA Fisheries Council for Latin America 拉美渔业委员会
 FCPMC Foreign Capital Project Management Center(of LGOP) (国务院扶贫办)外资项目管理中心
 FCR feed conversion ratio 饲料转换率, 饲料消耗比, 饲料报酬
 FCR feed conversion rate 饲料消耗比,饲料转化率,饲料报酬
 FCRAP Federation of Cattle Raisers' Associations of the Philippines 菲律宾养牛者协会联合会
 FCS Farmer Cooperative Service 农业合作社管理局[美]
 FCS fetal calf serum 犊牛血清
 FCST Federal Council for Science and Technology 联邦科技委员会[美]
 FD fatal dose 致死剂量
 FDA Food and Drug Administration 食品和药物管理局[美]
 FDB fat of dry basis 干物质中的乳脂肪
 FE fecal energy 粪便总能
 FE Food for Education 教育食品援助
 FECUA Farmer's Educational and Cooperative Union of America 美国农场主教育和合作联盟
 FEZ Federation Europeenne de Zootechnie 欧洲畜牧联合会[意大利]
 FF Federated Farmers 农民协会成员
 FFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸
 FFB Food and Fertilizer Bank 粮食和肥料银行
 FFBAPR Food and Fertilizer Bank for the Asian and Pacific Region 亚洲及太平洋地区粮食和肥料银行
 FFS Federal Food Standards 联邦食品标准[美]
 FFS Farm & Food Society 农场与食物学会[英]
 FFS Farm and Food Society 农场与食物学会[英]
 FFW Food for Work 以工代赈
 FGIS Federal Grain Inspection Service 联邦谷物检验署[美]
 FHA Farmers Home Administration 农民管理局
 FHA Federal Health Authority 联邦卫生局[美]
 FIC Farm Improvement Club 农业改进俱乐部
 FIH Fishery Institute of Hebei (China) 河北水产学院[中]
 FIO Food Investigation Organization 食品研究会[英]
 FIPA Federation Internationale de la Presse Agricole 国际农业报刊联合会[法]
 FIRA Food Industries Research Association 食品工业研究会
 FIVZ Federation Internationale Veterinaire de Zootechnie 国际畜牧兽医联合会[法]
 FLDA Federal Land Development Authority (Malaysia) (马来西亚)联邦土地开发管理局
 FLKS fatty liver and kidney syndrome 脂肪肝、肾症候群
 FMA Farm Management Association 农场管理协会[英]
 FMI Federal Meat Inspection 联邦肉类检验法[美]
 FMN flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核苷酸
 FMPA Federation Mondiale pour la Protection des Animaux 世界保护动物联合会[法]
 FMR fat:meat ratio 脂肉比率
 FNB Food and Nutrition Board 食品和营养委员会
 FNRC Food and Nutrition Research Centre 食品与营养研究中心[菲律宾]
 FONDECYT Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico (Chile) (智力)国家科技发展基金
 FP  fish protein 鱼蛋白
 FPC  fish protein concentrate 浓缩鱼蛋白
 FPC Fund for Poor Cooperative 穷人合作基金
 FPS Fauna Preservation Society 动物保护学会[英]
 FRI Food Research Institute 食品研究所
 FS Federal Specifications 联邦规范[美]
 FS Forest Service (U.S.A) 林业服务处[美]
 FSA Farm Security Administration (U.S.A.) 农场安全管理局[美]
 FSC Food Standard Committee 食品标准委员会
 FSEB Federation of Societies for Experimental Biology 美国实验生物学学会联合会
 FSH follicle-stimulating hormone 促卵泡(激)素,促卵泡成熟素, 卵泡刺激素,促配子成熟素
 FSH/ LH-RH follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 促卵泡素和促黄体素释放激素
 FSHRF follicle stimulating hormone releasing factor 促卵泡成熟激素释放因子
 FSHRH follicle-stimulating hormone releasing hormone 促卵泡素释放激素
 FSIS Food Safety and Inspection Service 食品安全检验处
 FSQS Food Safety and Quality Service 食品安全与质量管理处
 FSU Former Soviet Union 前苏联
 FU fodder unit,food unit 饲料单位
 FVPRA Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Research Association 水果与蔬菜储存研究协会[英]
 FYR Former Yugoslav Republic 前南斯拉夫
 FZSGBNI Federation of Zoological Societies of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 英国和北爱尔兰动物学会联合会
 FZSS Fellow of the Zoological Society of Scotland 苏格兰动物学会会员[美]
 GA general average 平均值
 GAF Get Ahead Foundation (of South Africa) (南非)进步基金会
 GB Grameen Bank 格拉米银行
 GC gas chromatography 气相色谱法
 GCA general combining ability 一般配合力,普通配合力
 GC-MS gas chromatography-mass spectrometry 气相色谱-质谱法
 GC/ MS gas chromatography/ mass spectrometer 气质联用仪
 GCRI Glasshouse Crops Research Institute (U.K.) 暖房作物研究所[英]
 GCS Game Conservation Society 野生动物保护学会[美国]
 GDH growth and differentiation hormone 生长分化激素
 GDH glutamate dehydrogenase 谷氨酸脱氢酶
 GDP Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值
 GDP guanosine diphosphate 二磷酸鸟苷,鸟苷二磷酸
 GDPG guanosine diphosphate glucose 鸟苷二磷酸葡萄糖
 GE gross energy 总能,粗能
 GEF gonadotropin enhancing factors 促性激素强化因子
 GEI gross energy intake 进食总能量
 GH growth hormone 生长激素
 GHRF growth hormone releasing factor 生长激素释放因子,生长激素释放激素
 GHRH growth hormone releasing hormone 生长激素释放激素
 GHRIF growth hormone releasing inhibiting factor 生长激素释放抑制因子
 GHRIH growth hormone releasing inhibiting hormone 生长激素释放抑制激素
 GI growth index 生长指数
 GIF gonadotropin inhibiting factor 促性腺激素抑制因子
 GIM gonadotropin-inhibitory material 促性腺激素抑制物
 GIS gonadotropin-inhibiting substance 抑制促性腺激素物质
 GLC gas-liquid chromatography 气液相色谱分析(法)
 GLC-MS gas-liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (气、液)色谱[[#A12E]]质谱联合法
 GNERI Gansu Natural Energy Research Institute (China) 甘肃自然能源研究所[中]
 GNP gross national product 国民生产总值
 GPC glycerophosphorylcholine 甘油磷酰胆碱
 GPD gaseous product (s) of digestion 消化过程中的气体产物
 GPO Government Printing Office 美国政府出版社
 GPV gross protein value 蛋白质粗值,总蛋白质值
 GR guaranteed reagent 保证试剂
 GRF gonadotropin releasing factor 促性腺激素释放激素
 GRI Grassland Research Institute (China) 草原研究所[中]
 GRITR Grassland Research Institute Technical Reports 巩固草原研究所技术报告
 GRS Generally Recognized as Safe 公认安全级
 GTZ Deutsche Gesellschaft fü Technische Zusammenarbeit GmbH 德国技术合作公司
 GW gross weight 毛重
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